What type of jurisdiction is designated for reviewing decisions made by lower courts?

The correct choice is appellate jurisdiction, which refers specifically to the power of a higher court to review and modify the decisions made by lower courts. This type of jurisdiction is essential in the judicial process as it allows for the correction of errors, the clarification of the law, and the enhancement of fairness in trials. Appellate courts do not engage in trials or hear new evidence; instead, they focus on the legal aspects of the cases that have already been decided in lower courts, ensuring that the law has been applied correctly.

In contrast, trial court jurisdiction, original jurisdiction, and personal jurisdiction pertain to different aspects of a court's authority. Trial court jurisdiction deals with the initial hearings and trials in cases, while original jurisdiction refers to the court's power to hear a case for the first time. Personal jurisdiction relates to a court's authority over the parties involved in the litigation. None of these serve the purpose of reviewing and revising lower court decisions in the same way that appellate jurisdiction does.