What type of court primarily reviews findings of law made by lower courts?

The correct answer is the appellate court, as it is specifically designed to review and evaluate the decisions made by lower courts regarding legal issues. Unlike trial courts, which focus on the presentation of evidence and the determination of facts in a case, appellate courts concentrate on issues of law, ensuring that legal procedures were followed and that the law was applied correctly in previous rulings.

Appellate courts have the authority to correct errors made by trial courts, interpret statutory and constitutional provisions, and set legal precedents that lower courts must follow in future cases. This system of review plays a crucial role in maintaining legal consistency and fairness across the judicial system.

Other types of courts, such as trial courts and U.S. District Courts, primarily engage in adjudicating criminal and civil cases rather than reviewing the legal findings of lower courts. The magistrate court often handles preliminary matters and smaller cases, but it does not serve the same appellate function as the appellate court.