What is the term for automatic disclosure of certain evidence without needing court orders?

The term for automatic disclosure of certain evidence without needing court orders is "reciprocal disclosure." This concept refers to the obligation of parties in a legal proceeding, often during the discovery phase, to share evidence and information with each other to ensure fairness and transparency. This process helps both sides prepare their cases effectively by allowing them access to evidence that may be relevant and material, thereby promoting a just legal process.

The nature of reciprocal disclosure is rooted in the principles of fairness and equality in legal proceedings, which aim to prevent any party from gaining an undue advantage by withholding evidence. This distinguishes it from other forms of disclosure, which may require more formal procedures or court intervention.

The other options presented are not standard terms used in the context of evidence disclosure in legal settings, which further emphasizes why reciprocal disclosure is the most appropriate and correct choice in this scenario.