What is the role of a trial court in the judicial system?

The role of a trial court in the judicial system is primarily to oversee cases at the original jurisdiction level. This means that trial courts are the first point of contact for legal disputes, where cases are initiated, evidence is presented, and witnesses are heard. They are responsible for determining the facts of a case and applying the law to those facts, leading to a verdict or final decision.

Trial courts handle a variety of cases, including both criminal and civil matters. They provide a forum for the resolution of disputes before the issues can be appealed to higher courts. This foundational role is critical in ensuring that justice is administered accurately, as the finality of decisions made at this level can significantly impact the parties involved.

Understanding this is essential, as it highlights the trial court's function as the initial venue for legal proceedings, contrasting it with other court types, such as appellate courts, which review the decisions made by trial courts, or administrative courts, which handle specific regulatory issues.