What is the primary focus of civil law?

The primary focus of civil law is to resolve disputes between individuals. Civil law provides a framework for individuals to seek redress when they believe their rights have been infringed, such as in cases involving contracts, property, family matters, and torts. The emphasis is on compensating the injured party rather than punishing the offender, as is typical in criminal law. This system allows for a structured process of legal recourse to address grievances and establish accountability between private parties.

In contrast, criminal law focuses on prosecuting individuals for acts that are offenses against the state or public order, while options related to creating laws for public order and protecting national security pertain to the broader scope of legislative and national interests. These do not capture the essence of civil law, which is fundamentally about private disputes.