What is an example of substantive law?

Substantive law defines the rights and duties of individuals and establishes the framework for legal obligations and prohibitions. An example of substantive law would be laws that specify penalties for violations, as they directly pertain to what conduct is criminalized and what the consequences are for such actions. This type of law is concerned with the substance of the law itself and the legal standards that govern behavior.

The other options pertain to procedural law or different aspects of the legal system. Methods to appeal a court decision focus on the procedures available after a judgment has been made, while guidelines for juries relate to the processes and standards by which jurors should operate during a trial. Procedures for filing lawsuits detail the formal steps necessary to initiate legal action rather than outlining the laws governing what actions constitute violations.