What does the term jurisdiction refer to?

The term jurisdiction pertains specifically to the power of a court to hear a particular type of case. This concept is fundamental to understanding how the legal system functions, as it determines which court has the authority to adjudicate a case based on various factors such as the nature of the case, the parties involved, and sometimes, the geographical location. Different courts have different types of jurisdiction—such as subject matter jurisdiction, which refers to the court’s authority to hear cases related to specific legal issues, and personal jurisdiction, which involves the court's authority over the individuals involved in the case.

Understanding jurisdiction is crucial for navigating the legal system, as it establishes the framework within which legal disputes are resolved and ensures that cases are heard by the appropriate courts equipped to handle them.