What does the principle of due process of law ensure?

The principle of due process of law is a fundamental legal concept enshrined in the Constitution that ensures individuals are treated fairly within the legal system. It emphasizes that before someone can be deprived of life, liberty, or property, they are entitled to a fair legal process. This means that laws must be applied consistently, and individuals must be given notice and an opportunity to be heard in their defense. Due process serves as a safeguard against arbitrary government actions and ensures that legal proceedings are conducted according to established rules and principles.

This principle is central to protecting individual rights and maintaining the integrity of the legal system, making it essential in both criminal and civil proceedings. It embodies concepts of fairness and justice, crucial to upholding the rule of law in a democratic society.